大過 → 漸
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。
Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第上爻
上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。
Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
臺駘昧子,明知地理。障澤宣流,封君河水。
Taitai’s wise son; clearly he knows the lay of the land. Damming marshes, directing flow; he is enfeoffed as lord of the river.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。臺駘昧子,明知地理——臺駘為昧之子,精通地理。障澤宣流,封君河水——築堤障澤、疏導水流,封為河神。據《左傳·昭公元年》,臺駘為少昊金天氏後裔,善治汾洮之水,死後為汾水神。其後裔沈、姒、蓐、黃居於汾川。從大過至漸(山上有木),過度之水患被逐步疏導化為沃土。臺駘之功正合漸之道:不與洪水抗爭,以耐心引導之,使澤水歸道,沼澤化田。
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