第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第二爻

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

第三爻

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

第上爻

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

南販北賈,與怨為市,利得自治。

Selling south, trading north; doing business with those one resents. Profit is gained through self-governance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,坎之重險,然商旅化險為利。南販北賈,與怨為市——即便仇怨之間,市場亦迫人合作。利得自治,利潤到手便自成秩序。此詩極為務實:嫌隙不阻交易,利害超越恩怨,怨敵可為交易夥伴。從坎至賁(山下有火),火照山麓,以文飾化粗糙為華美。仇敵間之粗獷交易經賁之修飾而成文明之商道——市場以互利而非道德說教使仇人化為同行。

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