坎 → 賁
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。
Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.
第二爻
九二 坎有險。求小得。
Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.
第三爻
六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。
Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.
第五爻
九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.
第上爻
上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。
Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
南販北賈,與怨為市,利得自治。
Selling south, trading north; doing business with those one resents. Profit is gained through self-governance.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,坎之重險,然商旅化險為利。南販北賈,與怨為市——即便仇怨之間,市場亦迫人合作。利得自治,利潤到手便自成秩序。此詩極為務實:嫌隙不阻交易,利害超越恩怨,怨敵可為交易夥伴。從坎至賁(山下有火),火照山麓,以文飾化粗糙為華美。仇敵間之粗獷交易經賁之修飾而成文明之商道——市場以互利而非道德說教使仇人化為同行。
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