坎 → 恆
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第32卦 恆 (Duration)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。
第三爻
六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。
Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.
第四爻
六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.
第五爻
九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
金革白黃,宜利戒市。嫁娶有息,商人悅喜。
Metal and leather, white and yellow; fit for the market of caution and trade. Marriages find rest; merchants are pleased and glad.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,坎之重險,而市集繁榮,百業有序。金革白黃——兵器與貨物之材交相流通。宜於戒備與買賣並行,攻守兼顧。嫁娶有息,商人悅喜——婚姻安定,貿易暢旺。此詩寫安定富庶之場景,軍需與民用並行不悖。從坎至恆(雷風恆),雷與風相與不息,恆久之象。市場、婚姻、金屬交易正體現恆之要旨:穩定非靜止而是節律性的自我維持之交換。君子立不易方。
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