第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第32卦 恆 (Duration)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Duration
Thunder / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

第四爻

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle

焦氏易林

金革白黃,宜利戒市。嫁娶有息,商人悅喜。

Metal and leather, white and yellow; fit for the market of caution and trade. Marriages find rest; merchants are pleased and glad.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,坎之重險,而市集繁榮,百業有序。金革白黃——兵器與貨物之材交相流通。宜於戒備與買賣並行,攻守兼顧。嫁娶有息,商人悅喜——婚姻安定,貿易暢旺。此詩寫安定富庶之場景,軍需與民用並行不悖。從坎至恆(雷風恆),雷與風相與不息,恆久之象。市場、婚姻、金屬交易正體現恆之要旨:穩定非靜止而是節律性的自我維持之交換。君子立不易方。

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