明夷

第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第二爻

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

第三爻

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

託寄之徒,不利請求。結衿無言,乃有悔患。

Those who lodge as dependents find no gain in making requests. Fastening the collar without a word -- only then comes regret and trouble.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,信任錯付於過客。託寄之徒,非可求助之人——向暫居者請求終歸無獲。結衿無言,該說之話吞回,悔患隨之而至。詩警勿向錯誤之人求告,更勿以沉默加重過失。從坎至明夷(明入地中),火入地下,光明熄滅。結衿不言者正是主動行此晦暗——將當表達之意隱藏,光遂遁入地下。明夷之世,知何時當言、何時當默,是一切之關鍵。

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