第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

第五爻

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

第上爻

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

退惡防患,見在心苗。日中之恩,解釋倒懸。

Retreat from evil, guard against trouble; perceive it in the heart's first shoots. The grace of the midday sun releases those hung upside down.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,坎之重險,然警覺之心化解威脅於未萌。退惡防患,見危於心苗初萌之際——洞察之眼識禍於微。日中之恩解倒懸之苦,及時解救受困者,使之脫離顛倒之厄。從防範到解救,從預見到行動。從坎至睽(上火下澤),火與澤背道而馳。然此詩示睽之分裂視野可為診斷之力:同而異,辨善惡之別於毫釐之間,方能察禍於萌芽而及時施援。

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