睽 → 坎
第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.
第四爻
九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.
第五爻
六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。
Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?
第上爻
上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。
Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
耄老失明,聞善不從。自令顛沛,敗為咎殃。
Aged and blind, he has lost his sight; hearing what is good, he will not follow. He brings ruin upon himself; failure becomes his calamity.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上火下澤,睽之昏聵。耄老失明,年邁而目盲——非僅肉眼之失,更是心智之蔽。聞善不從,聽到正確之忠告而拒絕採納,自令顛沛,敗為咎殃。此詩寫頑固拒諫之禍:知善而不從,與不知無異。從睽至坎(水洊至),重險疊加:故意之盲目不僅維持當前之危,更陷入雙重深淵。水洊至而習坎——一險未過復入一險。拒絕指引者非跌一跤而已,乃一坑深似一坑,此即聞善不從之必然代價。
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