第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
sàng(a
horse
do not
zhú(be) pursue
(and) of
(it) returns
jiàn(to
è(the) evil
rén(in) people
is not
jiùto blame

Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.

第四爻

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

第五爻

六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
juéits
zōngkind
shìeat
(soft
wǎng(in) going
where is
jiù(the) blame

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?

第上爻

上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
jiànseeing
shǐ(a) pig
covered
filth
zàihaul
guǐdemons
(and
chēwagon
xiān(at) first
zhāngstretch
zhīhis
(long)bow
hòu(and
shuōrelaxing
zhīhis
(long)bow
fěiit
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor
wǎngin going
greet
(the) rain
(and
promising

Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

耄老失明,聞善不從。自令顛沛,敗為咎殃。

Aged and blind, he has lost his sight; hearing what is good, he will not follow. He brings ruin upon himself; failure becomes his calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之昏聵。耄老失明,年邁而目盲——非僅肉眼之失,更是心智之蔽。聞善不從,聽到正確之忠告而拒絕採納,自令顛沛,敗為咎殃。此詩寫頑固拒諫之禍:知善而不從,與不知無異。從睽至坎(水洊至),重險疊加:故意之盲目不僅維持當前之危,更陷入雙重深淵。水洊至而習坎——一險未過復入一險。拒絕指引者非跌一跤而已,乃一坑深似一坑,此即聞善不從之必然代價。

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