坎 → 夬
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。
Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。
Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.
第四爻
六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
路與縣休,侯伯恣驕。上失其盛,周室衰微。
Roads and counties fall to ruin; the marquises and earls grow wanton. The heights lose their glory; the house of Zhou declines.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,坎之重險,中央權威如水般瓦解崩潰。路途與縣邑荒廢,侯伯恣意驕縱而無人約束。上失其盛,周室衰微——王道之路不通,諸侯各據一方。此詩寫西周秩序之漸崩:王之道路不連國土,地方豪強以無度之野心填補真空。從坎至夬(澤上於天),澤升於天——五陽決去一陰。此詩示夬之所以必要:當諸侯之驕腐蝕王權,唯有果斷之集體上行方能重建秩序。
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