第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

第四爻

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

路與縣休,侯伯恣驕。上失其盛,周室衰微。

Roads and counties fall to ruin; the marquises and earls grow wanton. The heights lose their glory; the house of Zhou declines.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,坎之重險,中央權威如水般瓦解崩潰。路途與縣邑荒廢,侯伯恣意驕縱而無人約束。上失其盛,周室衰微——王道之路不通,諸侯各據一方。此詩寫西周秩序之漸崩:王之道路不連國土,地方豪強以無度之野心填補真空。從坎至夬(澤上於天),澤升於天——五陽決去一陰。此詩示夬之所以必要:當諸侯之驕腐蝕王權,唯有果斷之集體上行方能重建秩序。

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