第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 即鹿無虞。惟入于林中。君子幾不如舍。往吝。

pursue
鹿deer
without
preparation
wéiall alone
entering
into
línforest's
zhōnginterior
jūnnoble
young one
discerning
this
the same thing as
shěgiving up
wǎngto go
lìnembarrassing

Six in the third place means: Whoever hunts deer without the forester Only loses his way in the forest. The superior man understands the signs of the time And prefers to desist. To go on brings humiliation.

第五爻

九五 屯其膏。小貞吉。大貞凶。

zhūnpulling together
one's
gāoriches
xiǎomodest
zhēnpersistence
promising
much
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the fifth place means: Difficulties in blessing. A little perseverance brings good fortune. Great perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 乘馬班如。泣血漣如。

chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
tears
xuèof blood
liánflowing
as if

Six at the top means: Horse and wagon part. Bloody tears flow.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

雙鳧俱飛,欲歸稻食。經涉萑澤,為矢所射,傷我胸臆。

A pair of wild ducks fly together, wanting to return and feed on rice. Passing through the reed marshes, they are struck by arrows that pierce breast and wing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲雷屯,化為山上有火之旅。雙鳧俱飛,欲歸稻食,經涉萑澤,為矢所射,傷我胸臆——一雙野鴨齊飛,欲歸而食稻穀,途經蘆葦叢生之澤地,被箭射中胸膛。成對之鴨——忠貞之象——在途中遭遇災禍。歸家本應安全之路卻穿越敵境,旅者未達目的即被擊落。從屯至旅,火在山上短暫而過,無永久之庇護。旅者永遠暴露於途中,此詩示其具體之險:正是在兩地之間、過渡之澤地,暴力尋得其機會。

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