Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning → Hexagram 56: The Wanderer

Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 5, 6).

Line 3

六三 即鹿無虞。惟入于林中。君子幾不如舍。往吝。

pursue
鹿deer
without
preparation
wéiall alone
entering
into
línforest's
zhōnginterior
jūnnoble
young one
discerning
this
the same thing as
shěgiving up
wǎngto go
lìnembarrassing

Six in the third place means: Whoever hunts deer without the forester Only loses his way in the forest. The superior man understands the signs of the time And prefers to desist. To go on brings humiliation.

Line 5

九五 屯其膏。小貞吉。大貞凶。

zhūnpulling together
one's
gāoriches
xiǎomodest
zhēnpersistence
promising
much
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the fifth place means: Difficulties in blessing. A little perseverance brings good fortune. Great perseverance brings misfortune.

Line 6

上六 乘馬班如。泣血漣如。

chénga team of four
horses
bānarrayed
alike
tears
xuèof blood
liánflowing
as if

Six at the top means: Horse and wagon part. Bloody tears flow.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramThunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

雙鳧俱飛,欲歸稻食。經涉萑澤,為矢所射,傷我胸臆。

A pair of wild ducks fly together, wanting to return and feed on rice. Passing through the reed marshes, they are struck by arrows that pierce breast and wing.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Clouds and thunder give way to fire upon mountain: initial difficulty transforms into the precarious state of The Wanderer. A pair of wild ducks fly together, hoping to return home to feed on rice. But crossing a marsh thick with reeds, they are struck by arrows that pierce their breasts. The paired ducks — a symbol of conjugal fidelity — meet disaster in transit. The journey home, which should be safe, crosses hostile territory, and the travelers are struck down before reaching their destination. From Difficulty at the Beginning to The Wanderer, fire on the mountain burns briefly and moves on, offering no permanent shelter. The wanderer is always exposed, always in passage, and the verse demonstrates the specific danger: it is between places, in the transitional marsh, that violence finds its opportunity.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages