Hexagram 56: The Wanderer → Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 5, 6).

Line 3

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

Line 5

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

Line 6

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
Lower TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

眾鳥所聚,中有大怪,九身无頭。魂驚魄去,不可以居。

Where the flock gathers, amid them lurks a great horror: nine bodies without a head. The soul is startled, the spirit flees; one cannot dwell there.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire on the mountain reveals a gathering of birds harboring something monstrous within — a creature with nine bodies but no head. The image is nightmarish: what appears to be a flock conceals a headless abomination, and the soul flees in terror. This dwelling is unfit for habitation. The 'nine bodies without a head' may allude to a state with many factions but no central authority, a polity that has fragmented beyond recognition. From The Wanderer to Difficulty at the Beginning, the traveler stumbles into primordial chaos — thunder beneath gathering storm-clouds. Yet where Difficulty at the Beginning normally promises new birth through perseverance, this verse offers only horror: the new beginning is stillborn, its multiplicity monstrous rather than fertile.

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