第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)

The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。

the wanderer
suǒis mean
suǒand frivolous
as such
this
suǒplace
draws
zāiadversity

Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第四爻

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

第五爻

六五 射雉。一矢亡。終以譽命。

shèshooting
zhìthe pheasant [as a gift for the local noble]
one
shǐarrow
wángis lost
zhōngbut in the end
for the sake of
praise
mìngand commission

Six in the fifth place means: He shoots a pheasant. It drops with the first arrow. In the end this brings both praise and office.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

眾鳥所聚,中有大怪,九身无頭。魂驚魄去,不可以居。

Where the flock gathers, amid them lurks a great horror: nine bodies without a head. The soul is startled, the spirit flees; one cannot dwell there.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,照見群鳥聚處,中藏大怪——九身而無頭。此象極為驚悚:鳥群掩蔽之下,無首之妖物蟄伏其間,魂驚魄散,此地不可居。「九身無頭」或喻多頭無主之亂局,眾而無統,國已四分五裂而不成體。從旅至屯(雲雷屯),旅人墜入初始之混沌——雷在水下,萬物初萌。然屯卦本應以艱難中孕育新生,此詩卻呈現恐怖之象:新生未成而已畸變,其紛繁非豐饒之兆,乃怪異之災。

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