第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 黃離。元吉。

huánggolden
radiance
yuánmost
promising

Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.

第三爻

九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。

the sun
declines
zhīin
radiance
not
drumming
fǒuclay
érand
singing
leads to
much
diéold age
zhī's
jiēlament
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。

sudden
so
one's
láiarrival
seems
féna ablaze
so
mortal
so
soon forgotten
so

Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

南山大木,文身其目,制命出令,東里田畝,尊主安居,鄭國無患。

Great tree of the southern mountain; patterned bark, watchful eyes. Issuing commands and edicts; eastern village, field and furrow. The honored lord dwells in peace; the state of Zheng is free from trouble.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入山下有澤之損。南山大木,文身其目——南山巨木,紋理如目。制命出令——發號施令。東里田畝——經營東方田畝。尊主安居,鄭國無患——國君安定,鄭國太平。可解作子產治鄭之事:整頓田畝、鑄刑書、以明法治國。從離至損,山下有澤,懲忿窒欲:損之道在減損多餘以充實根本。子產之治正是損之典範——去繁就簡,裁抑豪強,使鄭國在晉楚之間安然自立。火之明照入損之節制,精確剪裁,方得安寧。

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