第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 黃離。元吉。

huánggolden
radiance
yuánmost
promising

Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.

第五爻

六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。

chūissuing
tears
tuórunning water
ruòlike
grief
jiēand lament
ruòsuch
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yònguses
chūissues
zhēngto expedite
yǒuthere are
jiācommendations
zhéand severed
shǒuheads
huòthe captives
fěiare not
of
chǒucategory
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

焦氏易林

命短不長,中年夭傷,鬼泣哭堂,哀其子亡。

Fate cut short, life not long; in middle years, untimely death. Ghosts weep and wail in the hall; mourning the child that is gone.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入澤上於天之夬。命短不長——壽命不永。中年夭傷——中年早逝。鬼泣哭堂——亡靈在堂中哭泣。哀其子亡——哀悼子嗣之殤。詩直寫早夭與喪子之痛,無典故可緩衝。從離至夬,澤上於天,施祿及下:夬為決斷之卦,以剛決柔。然此詩中,決斷者乃死亡本身——以不可抗之力截斷生命。火之明烈遇夬之決絕,如光焰驟滅,留下滿堂哀泣。生命之脆弱,在離火之下無所遁形。

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