離 → 夬
Hexagram 30: The Clinging Fire → Hexagram 43: Breakthrough
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 5, 6).
Line 2
六二 黃離。元吉。
Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.
Line 5
六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.
Line 6
上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。
Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
命短不長,中年夭傷,鬼泣哭堂,哀其子亡。
Fate cut short, life not long; in middle years, untimely death. Ghosts weep and wail in the hall; mourning the child that is gone.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Doubled fire meets the lake rising above heaven: brilliance is cut short at its zenith. Life is brief, cut short in middle age. Ghosts weep and wail in the hall, mourning the loss of their child. The verse is starkly about premature death and the grief of ancestors witnessing their line truncated. No historical allusion softens the blow; this is the raw imagery of a household emptied by untimely loss. From The Clinging to Breakthrough, fire's intensity meets the lake overflowing heaven — a volatile, unsustainable configuration. Breakthrough (Guai) demands decisive action to remove what is decayed, but here the decisiveness belongs to death itself, which breaks through life's defenses at the worst possible moment, leaving only the keening of the bereaved.
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