離 → 萃
第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.
第三爻
九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。
Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。
Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
苛政日作,螟食華葉,割下啖上,民被其賊,秋無所得。
Harsh governance grows daily; locusts devour blossoms and leaves. Cutting from below to feed above; the people suffer the plunder. In autumn, nothing is gained.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明兩作離,火入澤上於地之萃。苛政日作——苛捐雜稅日益繁重。螟食華葉——螟蟲蠶食花葉,喻暴政蠶食民力。割下啖上——剝下以奉上。民被其賊——百姓受害。秋無所得——至秋收時一無所獲。螟蟲食葉為《詩經》中常見之蟲害意象,此喻貪吏搜刮民膏。從離至萃,澤上於地,除戎器戒不虞:萃為聚合之卦,本應聚眾安民。然此詩之「聚」乃掠奪之聚——聚斂民脂民膏以肥上層。火照之下,寄生之政無所遁形,然百姓已被竭澤而漁。
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