第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 黃離。元吉。

huánggolden
radiance
yuánmost
promising

Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.

第三爻

九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。

the sun
declines
zhīin
radiance
not
drumming
fǒuclay
érand
singing
leads to
much
diéold age
zhī's
jiēlament
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。

sudden
so
one's
láiarrival
seems
féna ablaze
so
mortal
so
soon forgotten
so

Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

第五爻

六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。

chūissuing
tears
tuórunning water
ruòlike
grief
jiēand lament
ruòsuch
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yònguses
chūissues
zhēngto expedite
yǒuthere are
jiācommendations
zhéand severed
shǒuheads
huòthe captives
fěiare not
of
chǒucategory
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

頻逢社飲,失利後福,不如子息,舊居故處,申請必與,乃無大悔。

Frequently attending the village feast; losing profit, gaining later blessing. Better than wandering from one's children; dwelling in the old and familiar place. Petitions are surely granted; thus there is no great regret.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入澤上有水之節。頻逢社飲——屢遇社日宴飲。失利後福——先失小利而後得福。不如子息——不如安於子孫。舊居故處——安居舊宅。申請必與——誠心請求必得應允。乃無大悔——故無大憾。詩寫節制中之安樂:不貪不躁,社飲適度,守舊居而不妄動。從離至節,澤上有水,制數度議德行:節之道在於設限。離火之性本欲無限擴展,然入節則知止。先失後得,安於現狀,適度即福。接受限制者反得自在,此為離火入節之悟。

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