中孚

第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 黃離。元吉。

huánggolden
radiance
yuánmost
promising

Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.

第三爻

九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。

the sun
declines
zhīin
radiance
not
drumming
fǒuclay
érand
singing
leads to
much
diéold age
zhī's
jiēlament
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。

sudden
so
one's
láiarrival
seems
féna ablaze
so
mortal
so
soon forgotten
so

Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

第五爻

六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。

chūissuing
tears
tuórunning water
ruòlike
grief
jiēand lament
ruòsuch
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

南有嘉魚,駕黃取遊,魴鱮詡詡,利來無憂。

In the south there are fine fish; driving the yellow boat, roaming at will. Bream and carp swim splendidly; profit comes without worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入澤上有風之中孚。南有嘉魚——南方有佳美之魚,出《詩經·小雅·南有嘉魚》。駕黃取遊——駕黃馬出遊。魴鱮詡詡——魴魚鱮魚游動自如。利來無憂——利益自來,無有憂慮。詩以嘉魚之遊寫太平富足之景。從離至中孚,澤上有風,議獄緩死:中孚為至誠之卦,風動澤面如心意之坦然。魚之自來,因水之可信也。火之光明入中孚之誠,非以力取,以誠感之,利自至而無須追逐。真誠如湖之深靜,自然豐盈。

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