離 → 師
第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.
第二爻
六二 黃離。元吉。
Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.
第三爻
九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。
Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。
Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.
第上爻
上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。
Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
漏巵盛酒,無以養老,春貸黍稷,年歲實有,履道坦坦,平安何咎。
A leaking cup holds wine; nothing to nourish the old. Spring borrows millet and grain; the yearly harvest proves fruitful. Treading the path, smooth and level; peaceful and free, what blame?
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明兩作離,火入地中有水之師。漏巵盛酒,無以養老——器有缺漏,個人之力不足以養。然春貸黍稷,年歲實有——春時借貸穀種,至秋收而有餘。履道坦坦,平安何咎。詩由匱乏至豐足,關鍵在集體互助之制。從離至師,地中有水,容民畜眾:火之孤明不足恃,須如地下之水般凝聚眾力,有組織地調配資源。非個人英雄可濟,賴制度化之紀律與互助。
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