咸 → 噬嗑
第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 咸其拇。
Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.
第三爻
九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。
Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 咸其脢。无悔。
Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.
第上爻
上六 咸其輔頰舌。
Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
枯樹不花,空淵無魚,蕉鳥飛翔,利棄我去。
A withered tree bears no flowers; an empty pool holds no fish. The anxious bird takes flight; profit departs and leaves me.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有澤,咸感之象。然枯樹不花——本當繁盛者已死於根。空淵無魚——本當充盈者已涸於底。蕉鳥飛翔,利棄我去——連飛禽亦離散而去。每一意象皆為枯竭:花、魚、鳥,生機盡失。從咸至噬嗑(雷電),感應化為刑法之象。噬嗑以明罰勅法——口中有物必咬斷。然此處空無所有,該除之障未曾除,該施之法未曾施,拖延至萬物凋零。感通之機若不及時把握,則如枯木空淵,再無可通之物。
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