噬嗑

第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

枯樹不花,空淵無魚,蕉鳥飛翔,利棄我去。

A withered tree bears no flowers; an empty pool holds no fish. The anxious bird takes flight; profit departs and leaves me.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,咸感之象。然枯樹不花——本當繁盛者已死於根。空淵無魚——本當充盈者已涸於底。蕉鳥飛翔,利棄我去——連飛禽亦離散而去。每一意象皆為枯竭:花、魚、鳥,生機盡失。從咸至噬嗑(雷電),感應化為刑法之象。噬嗑以明罰勅法——口中有物必咬斷。然此處空無所有,該除之障未曾除,該施之法未曾施,拖延至萬物凋零。感通之機若不及時把握,則如枯木空淵,再無可通之物。

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