第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

鳥鳴呼子,哺以酒脯,高樓水處,來歸其母。

A bird calls out for its young; it feeds them wine and dried meat. From the high tower above the waters; they come home to their mother.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感應自上而下。鳥鳴呼子,以酒脯哺之——非尋常之食,乃豐厚之養。高樓水處,雛鳥終歸其母。意象為養育與歸鄉:母鳥居高處施恩,幼鳥聞聲而返。從咸至屯,感通之情遇初生之難——雲雷交作,萬物始生而多艱。然母之呼聲穿透混沌,令迷途者知所歸依。屯之經綸在於亂中立序,而母子感應正是亂局中最原始之秩序。

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