咸 → 明夷
第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻（第 1、4、5 爻）。
第初爻
初六 咸其拇。
Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.
第五爻
九五 咸其脢。无悔。
Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
申酉脫服，牛馬休息。君子以安，勞者得懽。
At the hours of Shen and You, harness removed; ox and horse rest. The gentleman finds peace; the laborer gains his joy.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
山上有澤，感應之時。申酉脫服——日暮時分，卸下工衣。牛馬休息——畜力歸欄。君子以安——尊者安寧。勞者得懽——辛勞者終獲歡樂。申酉為下午三至七時，一日勞作將盡之時。此詩頌自然節律：勞而後息，苦盡甘來。從咸至明夷（明入地中），感應化為光明入地之象。明夷之道為用晦而明——以暗藏明。此處之暗非災禍，乃暮色——白日之功業既成，光明安然沉入大地。感應至此化為安息，如日落之自然、無爭而美。
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