家人

第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

凱風無母,何恃何怙?幼孤弱子,為人所咎。

The warm south wind, yet motherless; on whom to rely, whom to depend? A young orphan, a helpless child; blamed by all the world.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感通之情。凱風無母——典出《詩經·邶風·凱風》:「凱風自南,吹彼棘心。」和風自南而吹,然母已不在。何恃何怙——出《蓼莪》。幼孤弱子,為人所咎——孤兒無辜受責。從咸至家人(風自火出),家以母為中心,風自火出。然此處無母,火滅風不生,家之秩序無從建立。感通本在親人之間,親人既失,孤兒受責便是感通斷裂之痛。

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