第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 3 爻)。

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

卦象变化

上卦Lake Lake
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

桀跖並處,民之愁苦,擁兵荷糧,戰於齊魯,合巹同牢,姬姜並居。

Jie and Zhi dwell together; the people grieve in sorrow. Bearing arms and shouldering grain; they fight between Qi and Lu. Sharing the wedding cup and feast; Ji and Jiang reside together.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感應萬象。桀跖並處——夏桀與盜跖同在,暴君與巨盜聯手。民之愁苦——百姓受難。擁兵荷糧,戰於齊魯——兵戈相向於齊魯之間。然後驟轉:合巹同牢——共飲合巹酒、同食太牢禮。姬姜並居——周室姬姓與齊室姜姓聯姻和居。暴亂與婚合並置,戰爭與禮儀交替。從咸至萃(澤上於地),感應化為聚合之象。萃以除戎器戒不虞——聚合之時須備非常。此詩揭示為何——桀跖之暴永遠與姬姜之和僅一步之遙。

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