咸 → 訟
第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。
Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。
Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.
第上爻
上六 咸其輔頰舌。
Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
情懦行賈,遠涉山阻,與旅為市,不危不殆,利得十倍。
The timid one travels as merchant; crossing far mountains and barriers. Trading with fellow travelers at market; neither peril nor danger. Profit gained tenfold.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有澤,感通之道。情懦之商不得已而遠行,涉山越阻,與旅途中人為市。不危不殆,竟獲十倍之利。「情懦」二字為關鍵——非勇者之冒進,乃怯者之謹慎,而謹慎反成護身之道。從咸至訟(天與水違行),本為相爭之象。然此詩反其意:正因商人不爭不鬥,以柔弱之姿入險途,反能於對立之勢中左右逢源。咸之虛受化為處世之智——不與人爭而自得其利,懦非弱也,乃順勢而行之謀。
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