第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Conflict
Heaven / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

情懦行賈,遠涉山阻,與旅為市,不危不殆,利得十倍。

The timid one travels as merchant; crossing far mountains and barriers. Trading with fellow travelers at market; neither peril nor danger. Profit gained tenfold.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感通之道。情懦之商不得已而遠行,涉山越阻,與旅途中人為市。不危不殆,竟獲十倍之利。「情懦」二字為關鍵——非勇者之冒進,乃怯者之謹慎,而謹慎反成護身之道。從咸至訟(天與水違行),本為相爭之象。然此詩反其意:正因商人不爭不鬥,以柔弱之姿入險途,反能於對立之勢中左右逢源。咸之虛受化為處世之智——不與人爭而自得其利,懦非弱也,乃順勢而行之謀。

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