中孚

第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

三頭六月,道畏難宿,寒苦之國,利不可得。

Three heads in the sixth month; the road is fearsome, hard to find lodging. A land of cold and hardship; profit cannot be had.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感通之象。三頭六月——三處山頭、六月酷暑。道畏難宿——道路險惡,難以投宿。寒苦之國——苦寒之地。利不可得——無利可圖。地險而天酷,行旅無處安身。從咸至中孚(澤上有風),感應化為誠信之象。中孚之道為議獄緩死——風行澤上,信入人心。然此詩呈現信無法扎根之條件:環境過於嚴酷,一切外在皆不利於連結,縱有至誠亦無處著落。感通須有最低限度之庇護——寒苦之地連生存尚難,遑論信任。

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