第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

梁破橋壞,水深多畏,陳鄭之間,絕不得前。

The beam breaks, the bridge collapses; the water runs deep and fearsome. Between Chen and Zheng; the way is cut, none can advance.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,咸感之道。然梁破橋壞,水深多畏——通路斷絕,深水阻隔。陳鄭之間,絕不得前。陳、鄭兩國交界處為春秋時重要通道,橋毀則孤立無援。從咸至師(地中有水),感應化為蓄兵之象。水藏地中,軍伍隱而不發。然橋斷則兵不能動,糧不能運。有師而不能用,有備而不能行。師之容民畜眾須有通道可施,感應之脈一斷,再強之軍亦成困獸。

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