第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、2 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven Heaven
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

軟弱無輔,不能自理。意在外野,心懷勞苦,雖憂無殆。

Soft and weak, without support; unable to set things right. The heart yearns for the open wild; the mind harbors toil and grief. Though there is worry, there is no peril.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象,君子遠小人而不惡。軟弱無輔,不能自理——孤立無援,難以自持。意在外野,心懷勞苦——志向在曠野之外,心中承受辛勞。然「雖憂無殆」——有憂而無危。從遯至乾(天行健),退避之勢化為自強不息之力。退者非逃,乃聚力也。遯之山下有天,退而蓄天之德;至乾則純天無山,所蓄之力化為自行運轉之剛健。憂而不殆,正是以退為進、由依附走向自立之關鍵轉折。

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