遯 → 履
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
老耄罷極,無取中直,懸輿致仕,得歸鄉里。
Old and exhausted, spent to the limit; no strength left for uprightness. He suspends his carriage and retires from office; finding his way home to his native village.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。老耄罷極——年邁力衰至極。無取中直——已無法秉持公正。懸輿致仕——掛起官車,辭官歸隱。得歸鄉里——終得返回故土。「懸輿致仕」為古代官員退休之雅稱。從遯至履(上天下澤),退避之道化為行止有節之禮。履者,辨上下、定民志,一步一驚心。老臣知退,正是履之精義:明白自身力竭而適時退出,不令衰弱之軀累及國政。退而有禮,行止得宜,遯與履之變化於此合一。
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