第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven Heaven
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

老耄罷極,無取中直,懸輿致仕,得歸鄉里。

Old and exhausted, spent to the limit; no strength left for uprightness. He suspends his carriage and retires from office; finding his way home to his native village.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。老耄罷極——年邁力衰至極。無取中直——已無法秉持公正。懸輿致仕——掛起官車,辭官歸隱。得歸鄉里——終得返回故土。「懸輿致仕」為古代官員退休之雅稱。從遯至履(上天下澤),退避之道化為行止有節之禮。履者,辨上下、定民志,一步一驚心。老臣知退,正是履之精義:明白自身力竭而適時退出,不令衰弱之軀累及國政。退而有禮,行止得宜,遯與履之變化於此合一。

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