第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

堯問伊舜,聖德增益,使民不懼,安無悚惕。

Yao consults with Shun; sagely virtue increases and grows. The people are made to fear nothing; peaceful and free from dread.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。堯問伊舜——堯帝諮詢舜。聖德增益——聖人之德相互增益。使民不懼,安無悚惕——百姓不再恐懼,安居而無驚惶。堯讓位於舜,為政治退避之至高典範——非因力竭而退,乃因識賢而讓。堯之退成就了舜之治。從遯至隨(澤中有雷),退避者開創了他人可追隨之潮流。澤中有雷,喜悅涵蓄於動力之中。退而讓賢,非棄權而是創造追隨之勢——堯之退即舜之隨之起點。

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