遯 → 隨
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
堯問伊舜,聖德增益,使民不懼,安無悚惕。
Yao consults with Shun; sagely virtue increases and grows. The people are made to fear nothing; peaceful and free from dread.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。堯問伊舜——堯帝諮詢舜。聖德增益——聖人之德相互增益。使民不懼,安無悚惕——百姓不再恐懼,安居而無驚惶。堯讓位於舜,為政治退避之至高典範——非因力竭而退,乃因識賢而讓。堯之退成就了舜之治。從遯至隨(澤中有雷),退避者開創了他人可追隨之潮流。澤中有雷,喜悅涵蓄於動力之中。退而讓賢,非棄權而是創造追隨之勢——堯之退即舜之隨之起點。
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