隨 → 遯
第17卦 隨 (Following) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 官有渝。貞吉。出門交有功。
Nine at the beginning means: The standard is changing. Perseverance brings good fortune. To go out of the door in company Produces deeds.
第三爻
六三 係丈夫。失小子。隨有求得。利居貞。
Six in the third place means: If one clings to the strong man, One loses the little boy. Through following one finds what one seeks. It furthers one to remain persevering.
第上爻
上六 拘係之。乃從維之。王用亨于西山。
Six at the top means: He meets with firm allegiance And is still further bound. The king introduces him To the Western Mountain.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
遨遊無患,出入安全;長受其懽,君子萬年。
Roaming without misfortune, going out and returning in safety; enjoying lasting happiness, the gentleman lives ten thousand years.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤中有雷,遨遊無患,出入安全。長受其懽,君子萬年——遊歷無虞,出入平安,歡樂綿長,壽比南山。此詩為純粹之祝壽祈安辭——隨正道而行者不遭橫禍,福澤及於久遠。從隨至遯(天下有山),看似矛盾實則圓融:遯之天在山上,乃聖人之策略性退隱——非逃避危險,而是自主抽身以全德。君子之無盡歡樂正源於知退之智——隨順適時退隱之道,歡樂方能恆久不衰。
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