第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Contemplation
Wind / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

安上宜官,一日九遷,升擢超等,牧養常山。

Secure above, suited for office; nine promotions in a single day. Elevated and advanced beyond rank; sent to govern Changshan.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。安上宜官——安居上位,適宜任官。一日九遷——一日之中九度升遷。升擢超等——提拔超越常等。牧養常山——被任命治理常山。退避者反得極速升遷,與遯之象形成鮮明對比。從遯至觀(風行地上),退避之山化為高處俯瞰之風。退避者因退而獲得廣闊視野,正是觀之精義:先王省方觀民設教,須居高方能望遠。退避非終局,而是積蓄觀察力之過程。退而後觀,觀而後治,退避所得之通達視野正是治理之根本。

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