遯 → 坎
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
盛中後跌,衰老復掇,盈滿減毀,疾羸肥腯,鄭昭失國,重耳與立。
Prosperous at the height, then stumbling in decline; the wasted recover, the full are diminished. Overflowing fullness leads to ruin; the sick grow stout again. Duke Zhao of Zheng lost his state; Chong'er was restored.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。盛中後跌——盛極而跌。衰老復掇——衰者復起。盈滿減毀——盈則減毀。疾羸肥腯——病弱者反肥壯。鄭昭失國——鄭昭公失國。重耳與立——重耳得以即位。鄭昭公約前695年因外力而失國;重耳流亡十九年後歸為晉文公。從遯至坎(水洊至),退避之山陷入重險。然坎中有信——險境即轉機。盛者跌而衰者起,失國與得位共處一詩,正是坎之翻轉。退避非終點,乃命運輪轉之一環。
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