第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

盛中後跌,衰老復掇,盈滿減毀,疾羸肥腯,鄭昭失國,重耳與立。

Prosperous at the height, then stumbling in decline; the wasted recover, the full are diminished. Overflowing fullness leads to ruin; the sick grow stout again. Duke Zhao of Zheng lost his state; Chong'er was restored.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。盛中後跌——盛極而跌。衰老復掇——衰者復起。盈滿減毀——盈則減毀。疾羸肥腯——病弱者反肥壯。鄭昭失國——鄭昭公失國。重耳與立——重耳得以即位。鄭昭公約前695年因外力而失國;重耳流亡十九年後歸為晉文公。從遯至坎(水洊至),退避之山陷入重險。然坎中有信——險境即轉機。盛者跌而衰者起,失國與得位共處一詩,正是坎之翻轉。退避非終點,乃命運輪轉之一環。

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