坎 → 遯
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 坎有險。求小得。
Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.
第三爻
六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。
Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.
第四爻
六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.
第上爻
上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。
Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
匏瓜之德,宜繫不食。君子失與,官政懷憂。
The virtue of the bottle gourd -- fit to be hung, not to be eaten. The noble man loses his companions; official duties bring only worry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,賢者懸而不用如匏瓜。匏瓜有德,宜繫而不食——暗合《論語·陽貨》孔子之歎:「吾豈匏瓜也哉?焉能繫而不食?」君子失去同道,為官政而憂。才能在身而無所用,能力具足而無施展之地。從坎至遯(天下有山),天退於山上,遯之象也。匏瓜繫而不食正是被迫退隱之才德者的完美象徵:聖人非不在世間,而是懸於其中,可見而不得用,其才被認知卻被刻意擱置。
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