大壯

第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

陳力就列,官職並廢,手不勝盆,失其寵門。

Displaying one's ability, taking one's rank; yet office and post are both abolished. The hand cannot hold the basin; he loses his favored position.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。陳力就列——陳其才力就位。官職並廢——官職一並廢除。手不勝盆——手提不動盆器。失其寵門——失去了恩寵之門。「陳力就列」出《論語·季氏》:不能則止。然此處並非自願退出,而是被迫失勢。從遯至大壯(雷在天上),退避之山本應化為天上之雷——壯大無匹。然詩寫壯而反衰:爭相顯能者反見官職盡廢,連舉盆之力亦無。大壯之非禮弗履,此處恰是過度陳力、不知退避而終致覆滅之象。退而不退,強而反弱。

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