遯 → 大壯
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
陳力就列,官職並廢,手不勝盆,失其寵門。
Displaying one's ability, taking one's rank; yet office and post are both abolished. The hand cannot hold the basin; he loses his favored position.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。陳力就列——陳其才力就位。官職並廢——官職一並廢除。手不勝盆——手提不動盆器。失其寵門——失去了恩寵之門。「陳力就列」出《論語·季氏》:不能則止。然此處並非自願退出,而是被迫失勢。從遯至大壯(雷在天上),退避之山本應化為天上之雷——壯大無匹。然詩寫壯而反衰:爭相顯能者反見官職盡廢,連舉盆之力亦無。大壯之非禮弗履,此處恰是過度陳力、不知退避而終致覆滅之象。退而不退,強而反弱。
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