大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。

zhuàngstrong
is in
zhǐthe toes
zhēngto assert
xiōngbodes ill
yǒuhave
truth

Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

第二爻

九二 貞吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.

第五爻

六五 喪羊于易。无悔。

sànglosing
yángthe goat
in
the exchange
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

第上爻

上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。

the billy
yánggoat
chùbutts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
not
néngable
退tuìto retreat
not
néngable
suìto proceed
this is no
yōua direction
with merit
jiānbut
give(s) rise to
promise

Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

剛柔相傷,火爛銷金,鵰鷹制兔,伐楚有功。

Hard and soft wound each other; fire melts and consumes gold. The eagle and hawk seize the rabbit; the campaign against Chu is victorious.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,剛柔相傷:火爛銷金,至烈之火熔化至堅之金;鵰鷹制兔,猛禽以俯衝之速制伏弱獸。剛克柔之勢無可逆擋。然後筆鋒一轉:伐楚有功——以軍事勝利結尾,或指春秋時某次北方諸侯聯軍討伐楚國之役。從大壯至遯,天下有山:遠小人,不惡而嚴。壯力出擊得手後須知適時退縮,鷹取獵而不戀場,勝師適時而退方保戰果。壯而知遯,進退之間始見完整之剛柔之道。

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