大壯 → 遯
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第二爻
九二 貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.
第五爻
六五 喪羊于易。无悔。
Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.
第上爻
上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。
Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
剛柔相傷,火爛銷金,鵰鷹制兔,伐楚有功。
Hard and soft wound each other; fire melts and consumes gold. The eagle and hawk seize the rabbit; the campaign against Chu is victorious.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,剛柔相傷:火爛銷金,至烈之火熔化至堅之金;鵰鷹制兔,猛禽以俯衝之速制伏弱獸。剛克柔之勢無可逆擋。然後筆鋒一轉:伐楚有功——以軍事勝利結尾,或指春秋時某次北方諸侯聯軍討伐楚國之役。從大壯至遯,天下有山:遠小人,不惡而嚴。壯力出擊得手後須知適時退縮,鷹取獵而不戀場,勝師適時而退方保戰果。壯而知遯,進退之間始見完整之剛柔之道。
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