第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

江水沱汜,思附君子,伯仲受歸,不我肯顧,姪娣悔恨。

The river's waters branch at the Tuo and Si; longing to be near the noble man. Elder and younger brothers receive their brides; they will not look back at me. The nieces and younger sisters are left in regret.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。江水沱汜——長江分出沱水汜水。思附君子——思慕依附君子。伯仲受歸——兄弟將她遣歸。不我肯顧——不肯回顧。姪娣悔恨——隨嫁姪娣悔恨。此出《詩經·召南·江有汜》,寫被棄之女之悲。從遯至巽(隨風),退避之山化為風之柔順滲透。然巽之風非總善——此處風之穿透力化為疏離之力。江水分流如家庭分裂:本應同流者各奔東西。退避有時非自願而是被推拒之痛。

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