遯 → 兌
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
牙蘖生達,陽倡於外,左手執籥,公言錫爵。
Buds and shoots sprout and flourish; the yang exerts itself outward. The left hand holds the flute; the duke announces the bestowing of rank.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。牙蘖生達——嫩芽新蘖生長通達。陽倡於外——陽氣在外倡導。左手執籥——左手持笛。公言錫爵——公侯賜以爵位。破土而出,陽氣外發——退入地下者重新萌發。從遯至兌(麗澤),退避之山化為開放交流之澤。兌者,朋友講習,以說(悅)相與。種子之退入土中正為萌發,才華之退隱正為呈現。左手執籥而公錫爵——退避者重新登台,以藝術贏得認可。兌之喜悅在於退而後出、隱而後顯——牙蘖之破土即退避之圓滿。
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