第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

雲夢苑囿,萬物蕃熾。犀象玳瑁,荊人以富。

The Yunmeng park and hunting grounds; the ten thousand creatures flourish and thrive. Rhinoceros, elephants, and hawksbill turtles; by these the men of Chu grow wealthy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。雲夢苑囿——雲夢之苑囿獵場。萬物蕃熾——萬物繁茂興盛。犀象玳瑁——犀牛大象玳瑁。荊人以富——楚人因此而富。雲夢為楚國廣大王家獵場,以自然豐盛聞名。從遯至渙(風行水上),退避之山化為風行水上之散佈。此詩中蓄積化為自然豐饒,不囤於倉而散於澤藪。退避之資源以最有機形態散佈——萬物自然蕃息,居其中者自然受益。

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