遯 → 渙
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雲夢苑囿,萬物蕃熾。犀象玳瑁,荊人以富。
The Yunmeng park and hunting grounds; the ten thousand creatures flourish and thrive. Rhinoceros, elephants, and hawksbill turtles; by these the men of Chu grow wealthy.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。雲夢苑囿——雲夢之苑囿獵場。萬物蕃熾——萬物繁茂興盛。犀象玳瑁——犀牛大象玳瑁。荊人以富——楚人因此而富。雲夢為楚國廣大王家獵場,以自然豐盛聞名。從遯至渙(風行水上),退避之山化為風行水上之散佈。此詩中蓄積化為自然豐饒,不囤於倉而散於澤藪。退避之資源以最有機形態散佈——萬物自然蕃息,居其中者自然受益。
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