遯 → 中孚
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鎡基逢時,稷契皋陶,貞良願得,微子解囚,市空無虎,謾誕妄語。
The hoe meets its season; Ji, Qi, and Gao Yao — upright and virtuous, worthy of trust. Weizi is freed from prison; the market is empty, no tiger. Lies and wild falsehoods, reckless words.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。鎡基逢時——耒耜遇好時節。稷契皋陶——后稷、契、皋陶。貞良願得——忠良者願被識用。微子解囚——微子被解囚。市空無虎——市場無虎。謾誕妄語——全是虛誕之言。后稷、契、皋陶皆上古賢臣;微子殷末三仁之一。「市空無虎」用三人成虎之典。從遯至中孚(澤上有風),退避化為信義之風。中孚者以誠辨真偽。此詩要求分辨:賢臣當識、讒言當破。
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