大壯 → 謙
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第二爻
九二 貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
驄𩦞黑𩭳,東歸高鄉,白虎推輪,蒼龍把衡,遂至夷傷,不離咎殃。
A dappled horse with black mane gallops east toward the highland. White Tiger pushes the wheel; Azure Dragon grasps the crossbar. At last they meet with wound and ruin; they do not escape calamity.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,驄馬黑鬃東歸高鄉,白虎推輪,蒼龍把衡——四象之二並駕一車,天地之力盡為驅使。然場面雖壯,結局卻是夷傷咎殃。從大壯至謙,地中有山:山之高大隱於地下,不自顯露。此詩恰為反面——以天象級之排場行事,力量與場合不相匹配,張揚過度反招禍患。壯力之極須知收斂,此即謙卦之深意。
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