大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。

zhuàngstrong
is in
zhǐthe toes
zhēngto assert
xiōngbodes ill
yǒuhave
truth

Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

第二爻

九二 貞吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
fānthe hedge(row)
juéopens (up)
without
léientanglement(s)
zhuàngthe power
to go
the big
cart
zhīis (with)in its
axle strut

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

驄𩦞黑𩭳,東歸高鄉,白虎推輪,蒼龍把衡,遂至夷傷,不離咎殃。

A dappled horse with black mane gallops east toward the highland. White Tiger pushes the wheel; Azure Dragon grasps the crossbar. At last they meet with wound and ruin; they do not escape calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,驄馬黑鬃東歸高鄉,白虎推輪,蒼龍把衡——四象之二並駕一車,天地之力盡為驅使。然場面雖壯,結局卻是夷傷咎殃。從大壯至謙,地中有山:山之高大隱於地下,不自顯露。此詩恰為反面——以天象級之排場行事,力量與場合不相匹配,張揚過度反招禍患。壯力之極須知收斂,此即謙卦之深意。

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