大壯

第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

防患備災,凶惡不來;雖困無憂,未獲安休。

Guarding against calamity, preparing for disaster; fierce evils do not come. Though beset, one has no worry; yet one has not yet found peaceful rest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,預備之象。防患備災,凶惡不來——防範周密,禍患不至。雖困無憂——雖處困境亦無大患。未獲安休——然安逸之境尚未到來。此詩描述警戒防衛之狀態:最壞已避,但緊張不解。從謙至大壯(雷在天上),強力在天,非禮弗履。大壯之訓與此詩之防患精神共鳴:力量受禮制約束,災厄被遏而太平未至。謙之審慎準備化為大壯之紀律性克制——有效但不從容。防而不鬆,壯而不縱。

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